Label proteins, peptides and amino-modified molecules through accessible primary amines. Compare exact product wavelengths and match them to your instrument.
10 products
Product selection
These products are NHS esters. ATTO 590/594 and ATTO 633/647 have nearby emission bands; compare actual excitation, filters and single-stain spillover before selecting channels.
Need help with your sample, chemistry or detection setup?
ATTO NHS: verify the model before labeling
ATTO 590 and 594 have nearby emission peaks, as do ATTO 633 and 647. Compare the exact product wavelengths, light source and emission passband; neighboring model numbers do not establish independent channels.
Before labeling
Identify accessible N-terminal or lysine amines, or an introduced amino handle.
Check the formulation for Tris, glycine, carrier proteins and other competing amines.
Use the NHS derivative’s molecular weight for input calculations. Confirm its stock solvent, reaction conditions and absorbance corrections rather than substituting another ATTO derivative’s data.
After labeling
Separate free dye from the conjugate using a method suited to the sample size.
Check labeling density, sample recovery and retained binding or activity.
Titrate in the intended assay with unlabeled, negative and single-color controls.
These papers and manufacturer methods are selected for the current product use. Their reagents, conditions and parameters belong to the reported systems, not to measured Qihe product performance or universal operating conditions.
Labeling a protein with fluorophores using NHS ester derivitization
Nanda JS, Lorsch JR. · Methods in Enzymology · 536:87–94 · 2014
Uses FAM ester labeling of a protein to explain primary-amine chemistry and labeling-efficiency assessment. It informs NHS workflow design; input and reaction conditions depend on the actual dye and sample.
Fluorescent-labeled antibodies: Balancing functionality and degree of labeling
Vira S, Mekhedov E, Humphrey G, Blank PS. · Analytical Biochemistry · 402(2):146–150 · 2010
Uses FITC-labeled anti-HA antibody to assess changes in labeling density and antigen binding. It informs input-series design and post-purification functional testing; DOL alone is insufficient for selecting a conjugate.
Manufacturer IgG/NHS-ester example for preparation, purification and absorbance measurements. Its catalog numbers, spectral peaks, extinction coefficients and kit doses do not replace documentation for Qihe catalog numbers.
Select a catalog number and the information you need, then enter your phone and email for a reply. Include the vial lot number for a CoA.
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Product manual
Product use, preparation, operating conditions and storage.
Spectra and measurement conditions
Spectra, measurement conditions and detection settings for the exact catalog number.
Certificate of analysis (CoA)
Lot-specific test results. Include the lot number from the vial.
Safety data sheet (SDS)
Handling, storage and emergency response information.
Frequently asked questions
Can ATTO 590/594 or 633/647 be assumed to form independent color pairs?
These models have neighboring emission bands. Model numbers do not specify laser lines or independent channels. Compare exact product excitation/emission with instrument passbands, then assess spillover and compensation or unmixing using actual single-stained conjugates.
Can another ATTO derivative’s molecular weight or optical parameters be used in calculations?
Use the molecular weight of this catalog number’s NHS derivative for input calculations and its corresponding extinction and absorbance corrections for labeling density. Free-acid, other reactive-form or other-supplier data do not replace these values.
Can ATTO NHS directly label nucleic acids without an amino modification?
These products are NHS esters whose standard route requires suitable accessible primary amines. For nucleic acids, confirm an appropriate introduced amino handle; nitrogen atoms in native bases do not by themselves establish suitability for that route.
Is adjusting pH enough for antibodies containing Tris or BSA?
Remove competing amines such as Tris by a suitable buffer exchange. BSA is another labelable protein and is not reliably separated from an antibody by simple desalting. Prefer carrier-free material or establish a purification method that resolves the carrier.
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